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 Hi Dan. 
My hybrid design ideas were towards 
enabling a person who was going to build an ambient ANYWAY, to enable them to go 
a bit deeper. 
You wrote...." If you put in safety valves to 
release any positive pressure you had in the hull in case you rise too close 
 
to the surface and they release air, you 
won't have the air to put in the tanks later on." 
You would only have a hull interior overpressurized 
situation if you were accending while ONLY using your dive planes to 
power 
you upwards, because if you were accending other 
than using your forward motion and planes, you would be using your 
ballast 
tanks to accend and would therefore be pumping the 
air down and not have an overpressure situation right? 
So the only time overpressurization would 
occur, is if you were forcing her up with the dive planes only, while 
your 
ballast tanks were full, and you forgot to pump 
down the interior air and push it back from the hull's interior into the 
ballast 
tanks that would push the water out. If that 
occured, your overpressure valves would automatically open those ballast 
tank 
valves to the hull interior and would pump the water out automatically. The overpressure 
valves would be your backup so you never overpressurized. 
Those overpressure valves could open your 
ballast tank's water inlet valve and using the compressed air 
volume of the hull's 
interior push the water out of the 
tanks using either your hulls expanding atm and then you would be equalized at the surface. So you would 
NOT 
lose any air out of the hull or the ballast 
tanks and the overpressure valves would compensate for you automatically if 
 
you did not remember to pump the air 
down.  
I hope I explained it good enough and the above was 
what you were asking if you were missing Dan. 
The latest posts show that even Carsten says it 
will work. But he has the same question as you do of "WHY?" 
His concerns about the hybrid's complexity for no 
depth gain over a typical 1 atm sub's depth capability,  make a 
lot of sense, as do yours.  
So after thinking about it, I think the best thing 
would be to go ahead and build a 1 atm sub and make THAT 
sub a 1 atm/ambient hybrid. Imagine an already 1 
atm sub design that had a max operating depth of say 400 ft. If you built 
 
your ballast system like this for it, you 
could compress the atm in the sub by filling the ballast tanks and having those 
tank's 
valves open to the hull interior, then you would 
close off those valve and seal the hull again,  and be able to dive even 
your  
1 atm sub deeper than you safely normally could. At 
least we know the 1atm/ambient hybrid idea can be done. It can be 
done 
looking at it from the view of a normally ambient 
that sometimes become a sealed hull that allows it to dive deeper than a 
normal 
ambient, or we can look at it from the view of a 
normally 1 atm sub, that also uses a hull air compressing system to 
allow it  
to dive deeper than normal also. We know they did 
it with the Hunley, perhaps we could use that same principle on a modern 
fully 
1 atm sub design to increase her depth. 
 
I appreciate your helpful comments and valid points 
as do I everyone's. 
Thanks. 
Bill. 
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