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 Hi Paul. 
I'd be glad to explain the values for you of 
compressing the subs interior atmosphere via the ballast tanks 
filling. 
If your (AT THE MOMENT, because it becomes 1 atm 
again later)  ambient tanks were filling without any air loss, that would 
compress  
the interior atmosphere of your hull if your tanks 
were connected to the hull's interior.  
The value of that would be that you did not lose 
any air and could pump the water back out of the  
tanks using inside the hull pumps and then your atmosphere would expand again and be 14.7 psi 
and that means you could surface  
without having to have air tanks. Which is exactly how the Hunley ballast tanks 
worked. 
So one value would be you wouldn't need air tanks 
to surface with a savings on interior space. NO air tanks needed ever to 
blow. 
Another value would be that, lets say you were 
at 2 atmospheres, or 33 feet, (remember we have 1 atm on us at the surface 
already) 
and you allowed the incoming pressure of the 
ballast tanks filling to compress your internal 
atmosphere so the interior and exterior were  
equalized at that depth, now lets say you closed 
off the water inlet valve at 33 ft, which would 
mean you wouldn't pressurize any more when you went deeper, 
then that means you could decend another atmosphere 
(3 atm now) to 66 feet (by forcing the sub under with the planes) and only have 
ONE atmosphere of FELT external pressure 
exerted against the outside of the sub even though 
you were at 3 atm. Because you already had the interior pressurized to 2 atm 
before 
you shut off the valve. That means you could design 
a hybrid ambient/1atm sub with a hull that could go deeper than a typical 
ambient  
could safely go because your body has 
to follow the "no decompression scuba dive table limits" and in a 
typical ambient at 66 ft your  
body is under the pressure of 3 atm, whereas in the 
way I explained the hybrid above, your body would only be under the pressure 
of 
2 atm even though your sub was at 3 atm. If 
you compressed your interior atmosphere ambiently to 33 ft so now your body 
would be under 
2 atm, then you close off the valve, but 
you dive your sub to 99 ft or 4 atm and the outside water pressure on the sub is 
only 2 FELT atm because 
the interior is pushing back with 2 atm of its own 
against outside water pressure. Not 
needing air tanks and your body able to be submerged  
deeper and longer than in a normal ambient 
sub would be the main valuable benefits and 
a third side benefit would also be that your hull would  
not have to be anywhere near as strong as a 1 
atm hull because you are for a large 
part using it as an ambient hull which requires little strength and 
 
thickness and you could submerge to deeper 
atmospheres with less FELT water 
pressure pressing against the hull because you already had 
several atmospheres inside the sub pushing 
outward . Do these sound like valuable assets? I think they have possibilities for no 
decompression 
ambient sub operation at scuba dive table limit 
depths.  
Recap.....no air tanks needed for ballast tanks, 
body can dive deeper and longer than normal ambient sub 
and hull doesn't need to be as strong as 1 atm WHEN 
USED AT PROPER DEPTHS FOR YOUR DESIGN. 
Did that help you Paul?  
Bill. 
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