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Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Reserve buoyancy



Great idea.  I had been wondering about that with regards to a WASP unit to
avoid blocking the view from the dome.  If the fabric is bonded/retained to
the hull along a seam then you'd have predictable folding and
characteristics (underway) both above and below the surface.

A number of years ago I contacted the materials supplier for Avon & Zodiac.
Almost indestructable stuff.  The tech has improved from 15 years ago I'm
sure.  Don't know about the price, though.

Gordon (?) wrote an engineering book (~ Why Things Fail) a number of years
ago that stressed the value of using soft or flexible materials as tools
rather than being focused on rigid materials because of their "strength".
Trees/skyscrapers in the wind, etc.


Rick in Vancouver

==============================

----- Original Message -----
From: "Sean T. Stevenson" <cast55@telus.net>
To: <personal_submersibles@psubs.org>
Sent: Thursday, December 03, 2009 8:45 AM
Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Reserve buoyancy


> This suddenly made me think of something - and I'm sorry that I'm not at
> my own workstation right now or I would sketch it - but imagine if you
> will hard ballast tanks (saddle tanks), slung high under the weather
> deck, sized appropriately for the design waterline with tanks blown.
> These tanks would have a flat bottom instead of being faired into the
> hull, and attached to the underside of these tanks are hypalon buoyancy
> tubes which are ordinarily deflated (thus eliminating the extra mass of
> water to be moved, but adding some surface / form drag), but which may
> be inflated to increase the freeboard in specific circumstances, or, if
> appropriately sized, as a salvage measure.
>
> -Sean
>
>
> Alan James wrote:
> > Hi Mark,
> > Re the large ballast tanks, another thought is that the larger they are
> > the more drag, & inertia due to them being filled with water while
> > submerged. I'm not sure how much of a problem or extra drain on the
> > batteries this would be. Someone with experience might like to comment
> > on that.
> > Alan
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----- From: "F. Marc de Piolenc"
> > <piolenc@archivale.com>
> > To: "Personal Submersibles" <personal_submersibles@psubs.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, December 03, 2009 7:00 PM
> > Subject: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Reserve buoyancy
> >
> >
> >> I've been silently following the tender/reserve buoyancy discussion.
> >> As my primary interest is in salvage rather than sightseeing, I have
> >> assumed from the beginning that any sub that I build or am involved
> >> in building will follow safety criteria more like those of cruising
> >> Naval submarines than research subs. But now, reading the report of
> >> the salvage of the Alvin by the US Navy, I see that the allowances
> >> for research subs are inadequate.
> >>
> >> Aluminaut was selected for the salvage op because she was the most
> >> autonomous and robust of the submersibles available. After her first
> >> dive, when she spent several hours trying to insert the lifting
> >> toggle in Alvin's hatch, she surfaced with her batteries exhausted.
> >> It proved to be impossible to recharge her at sea, because the main
> >> hatch had to be kept open to allow hydrogen to escape, and when it
> >> was left open she shipped water! She had to be towed to sheltered
> >> water for repairs and a recharge. This is all the more remarkable
> >> because Aluminaut is the most seamanlike of all the research
> >> submersibles that I've actually seen.
> >>
> >> Battery vented into the crew space? No means of airing the boat
> >> without leaving the hatch open? I can understand not providing a
> >> separate snorkel or air-induction trunk - this is a deep diver, and
> >> every pressure-hull penetration is a potential failure point - but in
> >> that case the saddle tanks should have been made larger and some
> >> means of fitting a funnel over the main hatch to prevent water
> >> ingress should have been provided. And as for venting the battery
> >> into the crew compartment, ANY arrangement is preferable to one that
> >> exposes the crew to hydrogen, or worse - chlorine!
> >>
> >> http://www.archive.org/details/recoveryofdeepre00unit
> >>
> >> I assume that reluctance to add saddle tank volume in a personal sub
> >> is due to the need to trailer it home. If it exceeds maximum highway
> >> specs it must obtain a special movement permit every time it hits the
> >> road.
> >>
> >> Best,
> >> Marc
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
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