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Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Posted my design too!



Hi Doug,
The displacement is around a ton (i.e 1000litres). The tubes on the sides are ballast indeed, however they are not intended to carry any additional weight. There is a centre-mounted drop weight which will be lead, although you cant see it in the images, it will be able to be released from any angle of the machine....hopefully. The batteries are mounted low, and the tanks are mounted on the centre plane (more or less) Consquently, the righting moment is quite strong. Having said that, I dont think santa will feel very comfortable in this thing.... even if he could get in. Its not really made for large people. Fortunately, I am quite small..However, when in the water, the boat has very small beam, which is a bit of a concern at this stage.

I am using 4 thrusters. The curcuit I have in mind is not complex however: The rear thrusters will operate independantly of the side-mounted motors. There will be two joy-sticks (or slider, or something) controls (left side for trusters say). I will need a mixer for the side thrusters, however, they are quite simple and easily commercially available, something you can buy in a shop will do the trick. The pitch motor is pedal controlled.

I am still toying with the idea of an ADDITONAL bottom wet entry. At this point, such a thing interferes with the drop weight. In addition to the acrylic, I will be using steel skeleton frame, augmented with aluminum where appropriate (small pieces!). Since I cant weld, and I dont WANT to put welds in this, I will bolt and seal everything together and joinging steel+al will be no problem. Thick fibreglass matting and resin, pvc pipes and concrete will be the other major bits and pieces.. I think.

As for the submarine walls here.. There are a few walls close to shore, definitely shore-divable. To get this machine to other locations might need a second boat to get to the site... which is why I want it to be small.. I also would like to have the tail part detachable if I can.

Evolution.. its all about evolution. If I dont like it, or it doesnt work, I can change it. Nothing is set in concrete, and if it IS, then haul it out, break it up, and re-cast it.

Thanks for your questions Doug.. they keep me thinking!
EM.



DJACKSON99@aol.com wrote:

EM
What is the displacement? So the tubes on the side are the batteries and soft ballast, right? Where is the weight? Also in the side tubes? If the weight is not in the keel, I'd think it might list too easy to when your existing the hatch in the top, envy if your not Santa :) Calculate your center of gravity for when your sitting on the hatch and make sure you not going to tip over, flood and sink. Have you considered a bottom hatch and a wet entry? Do I count 4 thrusters? If the tail does not turn then do any of the thrusters? Or are you planing on steering only buy thruster speed and direction? I guess that can be done, but the control circuit will complex. No doubt it will be a lot cheaper to build than a 1 ATM, but certainly no less fun. What materials are you thinking of using in addition to the acrylic? Puerto Rico sounds like a great place to be building a sub. Are the walls close to shore? With greetings from Oklahoma
Doug J
In a message dated 3/3/2004 2:48:51 PM Central Standard Time, emuller@naic.edu writes:

    Thanks Doug for your comments, I can address a few of them right away:
    I was actually planning to have separated ballast, i.e. a fore and
    aft
    separation in the middle of the big ballast tanks.

    The tanks on either side will be linked, so that rolling is not
    generated by an offset boyant force, although pitch trim can be
    fine-tuned  depending on depleation of air tanks etc. Of course, I
    might
    end up adding forward planes anyhow.

    Getting in and out will be through a hatch in the top (not for
    santas).
    There is enough ballast to give a freeboard of around 30-40 cm when
    loaded up (I estimate). I envisage that the frame extending out that
    back can also be used to attach boyant modules to fine tune ballast.
    The V tail is simply a cop-out to try to get some stability mostly
    against roll, since the projected resistive area against pitch and
    yaw
    is minimised for a 45 degree angle in the V and is maximised against
    roll. Since that part of the machine will be (probably) in more
    turbulent flow a small x-section is preferable. Furthermore, It
    will be
    entirely passive. Steering (yaw and pitch) is achieved by motors
    only. I
    wanted to get away from dive planes because I live in puerto rico...
    there are big walls that I want to be near and be agile at low speeds.

    Since I am not using many heavy materials, that require much
    machining,
    I hope that it will be cheaper than the typical 1 atm sub. I think
    I am
    at more liberty to get things wrong and make a second attempt
    later on.
    I expect that it will be quite iterative.

    Thanks again for your comments! Please let me know if I am proposing
    anything which cause your eyebrows to jump in
    confusion/hysteria/contempt/disbelief!
    EM.

    DJACKSON99@aol.com wrote:

    > Greetings EM
> > Slick looking design. Not the metal can I'm building :) You
    might
    > consider reducing the displacement of the cabin in order to
    decrease
    > the amount of ballast required when you convert to dry? Maybe
    you can
    > use 2 canopies, one for hydrodynamics and the second for the air
    > seal.  Since you're going to operate shallow you may want to
    consider
    > that light entering the top of the canopy will reduce downward
    > visibility due to reflection.  You'll need a forward ballast
    > compartment too, or you'll have to add dive planes and be more like
    > the Bionic Dolphin (www.bionicdolphin.com
    > <http://www.bionicdolphin.com>)  And you need some way of
    getting in
    > and out without sinking once you strap on the ballast needed to be
    > dry, because your canopy opening will likely be below the water
line. > Maybe inflatable pontoons or a small top hatch? The v-tail is cool
    > and low drag but they require a mixer that will complicate the
    build some.
> > Thanks for showing your design. I look forward to seeing more. > > Doug Jackson
    > www.jackson.parcabul.com/sub <http://www.jackson.parcabul.com/sub>
> > In a message dated 3/3/2004 8:10:40 AM Central Standard Time,
    > emuller@naic.edu writes:
    >
    >     Hello folks,
    >     Due to pressure from un-named folks here (i.e. gauge pressure),
    >     and the
    >     upcoming threat of competition by scubatron (i.e. absolute
    >     pressure), I
    >     have also posted some images of design plans for an ambient, dry
    >     machine
    >     on moki.
    >
    >     I suspect I will take the construction in a two-step process,
    >     firstly by
    >     building a wet torpedo-like thing and checking how it all works,
    >     construction methods etc. Then I will cover it over and blow
    all the
    >     water out to turn it into a dry machine.
    >     Comments please??
    >
    >     EM.
    >