| Hi Ray. The life span on my cardboard mock-ups is really short. Especially 
when I start cutting holes and duct tapping more cardboard into place. My first 
mock-up was a tube like the K boats. That's what got me started on the sphere 
shape. I just didn't like not having room for a passenger to sit beside me. I 
chopped the first one and re-shaped it into a kind of squashed hot dog, but it 
sucked so into the burn pile with that one. I had taken some scrap sheet metal 
and made a couple of different shapes as scale models to see what the different 
shapes did when pulled through the water. The tube ( K boat )  shape was 
the best for power usage but I liked the two dome shape and thought I could 
streamline it enough to equal the tube shape. The next mock-up was a 
little harder, being shaped like the two domes I have now, but a little taller. 
The space was good but it was only 6 feet in diameter, and too tall. Oops! into 
the burn pile. Next came the 8 foot version, That was really good, but after 
cutting holes for windows three times, it was falling apart. ( got rained on 
too.) At this point I was convinced I wanted to go with the two dome 
shape. When it came time to actually buy the steel domes, I shrunk it down 
to 7 feet dia. so it would fit on a trailer, so I made a quick 7 
foot mock-up and after sitting in it, ordered the steel. Before the steel 
arrived, I moved the windows again to the current location and have been with 
that design ever since. My daughter gave me shit about not taking pictures of 
all this stuff, so when the steel arrived, I started taking some. Sorry, no 
pictures of the mock-ups. If you remember my first sketch shown on frappr, it looked like a 
flying saucer where the ballast tanks were like a ring all round the hull. Nice 
thought but after building a steel model of it and doing water tests, it 
wouldn't work. Too unstable. Back to the drawing board. I took the steel model 
and made several different shaped tanks out of sheet metal for it. Some looked 
really cool. One I almost went with was two bat wings kind of like a manta 
ray. Back to the pool and that wouldn't work.I made a boat shape set of 
tanks for the model. It performed well in the pool, and that's how I got where 
I'm at now. All this messing around with stuff took almost two years. Now that 
I've actually started building it, I'm refining the body a little as I go, and 
am happy with the window locations. Still not taking as many pictures as she'd 
like, but what the hell. I still have the steel two dome model out in the 
shed somewhere. There was a picture of it on frappr, but I can't remember if 
it's still there. Anyway, it's been lots of fun so far. I'll have it 
ready for the 2009 convention where ever that will be. Florida would be 
nice. Are you going to this years convention? Hope to see you there. My sub 
won't be ready, but I'll bring what pictures I have. Frank 
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