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[PSUBS-MAILIST] Diver lockout VBT
I've no experience with sub lockouts. I would think lockouts while
hovering would be very difficult and dangerous, so assuming sitting on
the bottom...
Getting in and out of a vertical hatch with gear on is quite a task,
whether scuba or line (with a bailout). In dive bell lockouts, the bell
is flooded a little to make it easier. Wouldn't you do that in a sub
lock out? So if the lock was 48" in diameter and you only flooded it up
a foot, that would be 800 lbs. The diver leaving would be negligible,
no? (this doesn't even include any trunk volume). Is this actually a
problem?
Rob B
ShellyDalg@aol.com wrote:
Hi. This is in response to the diver weight compensation question.
Every dive trip in your sub requires careful measurement of what you
bring on-board.
If the dive plan calls for a diver to exit the sub while at depth, I
would think that it would be better to add buoyancy to cover the
divers extra weight while on-board, and then dump that buoyancy ( air
bubble ) when the diver exits the sub, there-by maintaining neutral
buoyancy while the diver is outside.
When the diver is back on-board, blow the required amount of air back
into the trim tank ( a measured amount of water to compensate for
exactly how much the diver weighs ) and again maintaining neutral
buoyancy.
A sub with a diver lock-out function would need a bigger trim tank
than a sub without that capability.
Don't forget to calculate how much air the diver displaces with his
body, as this will figure into the required additional buoyancy too.
You don't need a separate pump system, nor would that be desirable, to
let a diver exit and re-enter the sub. The lock-out chamber is
controlled by air pressure, and any small amount of water that
remained within would be easily compensated for by the additional trim
tank volume.
You WILL need some means of dumping the air from the lock-out chamber
once the water is blown out and the hatch is closed so the diver is
once again at one atmosphere. This needs to be monitored closely so a
diver has time to dump the excess nitrogen absorbed by his body
tissues and blood. A diver lock-out chamber is really much like a
de-compression chamber, but is located inside another chamber ( the
sub's pressure hull ) so a compressor to drive out the additional air
is required.
Frank D.
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