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Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Fiberglass Hull



Fiberglass over a steel frame, now that is very creative thinking, but I think conventional fiberglass methods would do fine.  Steel plate under load is in tension on one side and compression on the other.  The same is true for fiberglass but its simply more elastic. The solution for boat builders is to make the hull thicker by adding a filler core like foam between two layers of fiberglass. They increase the stiffness and placing one side or the other in tension and then add enough fiber to overcome the strain.

And Dan is right, we would be building a hull that floats really well, and if you want to build a K-boat then steel is the obvious answer. But fiberglass should not be discounted just because it is not a traditional material.  Some steel hulls must have syntactic foam added and a fiberglass hull would not need it. A a sub having all of the weight focused in the keel would give you a lot more freeboard, a much more stable boat, and a slightly faster surface speed. A form fitting submersible suit or an ROV where unoccupied interior space is at a minimum the addition weight may not be needed at all.  --Doug J



 
-----Original Message-----
From: jumachine@comcast.net
To: personal_submersibles@psubs.org
Sent: Sun, 28 Jan 2007 1:58 PM
Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Fiberglass Hull

But where is the real advantage of the design? You still need to have a rather elaborate framework of steel. 
 
If it's the outward appearance your trying to customize, you can do that with fiberglass fairings
 
Remember, a sub has to replace it's weight in water so the weight savings with fiberglass will have to be offset with lead or steel or something making your sub as heavy as an all steel design. 
 
All I see is, your trading some of the smell of welding for the smell of fiberglass resin. And also trading a long proven material for one not quite as proven in the sub world. 
 
Dan H. 
 
----- Original Message ----- From: "Mark Roberts - Harbortronics" <Mark@Harbortronics.com
To: <personal_submersibles@psubs.org
Sent: Saturday, January 27, 2007 9:59 PM 
Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Fiberglass Hull 
 
>I was just thinking something long those lines too, as I arrived home >tonite.... of course the framework will have to be sized to hold all of >the stresses, but it could be done. The construction process could be >simplified quite nicely, and retro-fits would be so much easier. 

> ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Charles Perkins" <chuck@memetech.com
> To: <personal_submersibles@psubs.org
> Sent: Saturday, January 27, 2007 12:19 PM 
> Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Fiberglass Hull 


>> 
>> On Jan 27, 2007, at 10:37 AM, Mark Roberts - Harbortronics wrote: 
>> 
>>> One guy per the link points out a very important thing with regards to >>> fibers.... they can be very strong in tension, but have effectively no >>> compressive strength. To my mind, that's a show stopper right there. 
>>> 
>> 
>> 
>> A show changer, true... but not necessarily a show stopper. All one has >> to do is put the casing of the pressure vessel under tension, rather >> than compression. 
>> 
>> How? 
>> 
>> As a thought experiment, imagine a soccer ball. Let's replace the seams >> with steal beams, and the skin with fiberglass... but allow the >> fiberglass to bow inwards. The fiberglass under tension will transmit >> the compressive force to the steel framework which can resist it under >> compression and bending forces. 
>> 
>> One could make a cylinder similarly... take a hexagonal lattice, roll it >> up, etc. 
>> 
>> Chuck 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> ----- Original Message ----- 
>>> From: Brent Hartwig 
>>> To: personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
>>> Sent: Saturday, January 27, 2007 4:34 AM 
>>> Subject: RE: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Fiberglass Hull 
>>> 
>>> Doug, 
>>> 
>>> I'm not qualified to answere your questions about fiberglass composite >>> sub hulls under external pressure, but here is a interesting thred >>> about just that sort of thing. Here is the link and a small quote from >>> the discussion that has the most meat in it. 
>>> 
>>> http://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=174497&page=1 
>>> 
>>> "Spend some time looking through ASME III (Unfired Pressure Vessels) >>> for vessels under external pressure. And keep in mind that if you >>> intend to operate at 100 ft (~45 psi) that you'll want a hefty margin >>> against any kind of pressure boundary buckling failure. Think in terms >>> of emergency recovery time from a depth overshoot if you experience >>> horizontal control plane malfunction while descending at some speed and >>> down angle when nearly at your maximum operating depth. 
>>> 
>>> I may be able to find a more specific ASME reference for you, but for a >>> number of reasons I don't think I can provide any hints as regards a >>> design collapse depth, so you're on your own there. 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Norm 
>>> arto (Mechanical) 
>>> 12 Jan 07 9:46 
>>> also look under ASME PVHO (Human occupancy) & Sec. X {fiber reinforced >>> plastic) pressure vessel codes" 
>>> 
>>> end quote 
>>> 
>>> In the past I saw a web site for a deep diving live aboard submarine >>> project called the Neptune. They were working on a design for a carbon >>> fiber pressure hull that they claimed could be used down to 6000 >>> meters. The web site waswww.neptunesubmarines.com but it's a dead link >>> now. I was put onto this site originally by a web site for the Perendev >>> magnetic motor. At one time I thought it might be a great motor for >>> subs in general but there is some serious greed problems with the owner >>> of the company. Neptune Submarines were wanting to put the Perendev >>> magnetic motor in there live aboard submarine to replace a nuclear type >>> power source. Maybe someone here knows what happened to this Neptune >>> Submarines group out of Switzerland? Here is a pic of there submarine >>> design. 
>>> 
>>> http://img224.imageshack.us/img224/7608/24243158bk0.jpg 
>>> 
>>> Regards 
>>> 
>>> Brent 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> From: djackson99@aol.com 
>>> Reply-To: personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
>>> To: personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
>>> Subject: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Fiberglass Hull 
>>> Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2007 00:35:40 -0500 
>>> 
>>> I know it's an old topic but I have mostly ignored the previous post >>> regarding fiberglass because I never thought I was going to give it a >>> second thought. ...wrong again. 
>>> 
>>> 1) Did anyone ever come up with a way to calculate even a ball-park >>> working depth given all, or at lease some of the variables for >>> fiberglass construction? If so can you point me in that direction? 
>>> 
>>> 2) I know that the externally loaded working psi for a non- reinforced >>> cylinder is lower than it's internal working psi. That makes even >>> more scene to me when thinking about the alignment and tensile strength >>> of glass or carbon fibers compared to their compression strength. >>> However it seems that there would be a ratio that could be used to >>> estimate the reduction in loading ability. Would that be true? For >>> example if pipe section is rated for 1000psi, could it's external load >>> psi rating be stated as x% lower, say 20% lower, based on the type of >>> material? 
>>> 
>>> Thanks --Doug J 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Check out the new AOL. Most comprehensive set of free safety and >>> security tools, free access to millions of high-quality videos from >>> across the web, free AOL Mail and more. 
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