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[PSUBS-MAILIST] The Design Spiral



In an effort to assist those PSUB designers just starting out I might suggest an article found at the following URL: http://www.newavesys.com/spiral.htm, entitled “The Design Spiral for Computer-Aided Boat Design”.  While it is pointed at surface vessel design, the methodology is applicable to PSUBS.  There are four steps in any vessel design and until a given step is 100% resolved, you shouldn’t move forward other wise you will waste a lot of good money and/or injure yourself.  If there is difficulty in a given step, you need to move back to the beginning of that step and choose another approach.  An issue may crop up and you have to even backup a step.  No materials should be purchased until the complete design is finalized.  The Needlefish project is a perfect example of what happens when this process is not followed, a neat looking PSUB, all of the best materials and instrumentation, but unmanageable stability.

 

Excerpting from the paper, the summarized four steps are:

The overall boat design process can be described by the following steps:

Step 1. The Design Statement. - Define the purpose of the boat and quantify and list the major design attributes in decreasing order of importance. Include a measure of merit for the vessel, if needed.

Step 2. The Conceptual Design Phase. - This step determines whether the boat described in the design statement is feasible and how you will have to modify the stated goals in the design statement to achieve a successful boat design. Principal dimensions, general arrangements, major weights items, and powering options are chosen and concept drawings are produced. This information is often included in a design proposal which is submitted to a prospective client. This step is often done on speculation in the hopes that the client will select the design for construction.

Step 3 The Preliminary Design Phase. - This step determines the details of exactly how the boat will implement the results from the conceptual design process. The hull shape is finalized and more exact calculations are performed, including stability, performance, and structural calculations.

Step 4. The Detailed Design Phase. - This step is concerned with producing the "deliverables" of the design project: a faired set of lines, a table of offsets, arrangement drawings, structural drawings, construction details, and specifications.

Following this program may not guarantee a perfect sub, but you will have an optimal design that should work (and save use a lot of rudimentary questions! J).  This is meant to assist beginners and not as I have previously been accused of looking down my nose at the newbies.

R/J2

 

 

Respectfully,

Jay K. Jeffries

Andros Is., Bahamas

 

It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.
  -
Aristotle