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Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Re: Some issues



Hey, Joe - you're welcome!
 
If you think of your sub as a ply-built boat, then your sub will be easy to sink without all that extra ballast you mentioned.
 
Consider for a moment that your dry cockpit will require most of the heavy ballast, not your hull.  Glass over ply will add some weight and, to be honest, I don't know what the bouyancy numbers are and (heresy!!!) nor do I care.  I'm only referring to the hull material volume when I say this, not tankage or surface displacement !!!!!!
 
Your batts are heavy, your passengers are heavy, and your keel ballast is heavy.  As you consume air, your air cylinders will become marginally lighter than when you first started, affecting your neutral buoyancy. 
 
All in all, my own ambient concerns are about cockpit volume, my hard tank volume (for passenger/cargo compensation) and my surface or reserve buoyancy tankage.
 
BTW, I am NOT a believer of open tanks (at the bottom) in personal subs.  I like the idea of having a flood valve I can close in case of a vent valve failure or penetration or damage to the ceiling of my reserve tankage.  If I'm dockside and would like to work on my tankage, as soon as I open my saddle tank my sub will list dramatically?  I don't think so.  Not on "Magical Child" (my Typhoon dry-ambient).
 
So, material density?  On a one-atm., yes.  Otherwise do a rough estimate based on cockpit volume, occupants' weights, cargo weights, etc.  Experiment dockside with ballast.  We have so many changes in salinity up here, the math will jsut drive me nuts.
 
Rick
Vancouver
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 5:36 AM
Subject: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Re: Some issues


Rick,

Thank you for the info and support. With further research my initial exuberance has now been tempered a bit by reality. Something I am quite sure all of the newbie's must experience at the beginning.

My main issue at the moment is material density and it's effects on buoyancy and ballast requirements, in this case of course, ply composites for this ambient design. Lead is my friend in this case but still there are some hurdles to overcome.

Pat Regans boat has a "proper" pressure hull underneath but it is tiny. I want a compromise between size and the necessity of having to be launched by crane, so my belief is that an ambient design could be light enough to be trailer able and still give some reasonable interior volume but therein lies the technical hurdles.

I am looking at aluminum again as I did last year for a surface yacht (see the attachment for the quote)...outrageous! This could quite possibly be riveted as in the old 'R" boats but that of course presents it's own problems. One would use lighter gauge alloy than what you see in the quote so welding would not really be an option.

I must admit though all these technical hurdles are quite fun to try to figure out.

Joe


From: "Rick and Marcia" <empiricus@telus.net>
Reply-To: personal_submersibles@psubs.org
To: <personal_submersibles@psubs.org>
Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Some issues
Date: Mon, 7 Nov 2005 02:47:37 -0800

Hi, Joe - 560 cu.ft. is about 35,800 lb. of buoyancy.  That's quite a bit.  :-)
 
Once neutral buoyancy was achieved, dynamic control (i.e.: planes) maintained depth.  The HP air was more than enough to get the boats back up in case of planes failure or even partial flooding.
 
As far as limiting your posts to a time when  "flatter curves" would be appropriate, keep in mind that, as far as I know, our archives are listed by date and by thread, not by key word search.  As long as we, the "pro's", neglect to label our subject headings appropriately, please feel free to ask all the ridiculous questions you want.
 
As far as archival searches are concerned, I'm sure Ray would love to spend thousands of hours (!?) labeling each and every post from the past six or seven years according to design ethic, systems analysis, materials science, commercial suppliers, fluid dynamics, parts availability, hydrodynamics, conceptual rationale, human engineering, etc.
 
I hope everyone realises that, besides being impossible, the only thing almost as hard as codifiying the archives is finding the proverbial needle in the haystack.
 
Again, as above, please feel free to ask all the ridiculous questions you want.
 
Rick
Vancouver
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Friday, November 04, 2005 8:02 AM
Subject: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Some issues

Group

 

I am discovering material density issues along with the air supply, buoyancy and control issues inherent to a dry ambient design. In that regard the following excerpt is from the NAVPERS manual for air systems aboard WWII fleet boats, specifically the 3000 lb system.

 

2A3. Air banks. Each of the five air banks consists of seven flasks, with the exception of the No. 1 air bank, which has eight. Each flask is provided with a drain valve. The total capacity of the air banks is 560 cubic feet. The No 1 air bank is located inside the pressure hull, with four flasks in each battery compartment. The other four air banks are located in the main ballast tanks

 

The 560 total cubic feet caught my eye and I wondered if this could possibly be correct? Since this is equivalent of seven 80 SCUBA tanks on such a large vessel to blow tons of seawater. I understand the concept of the low-pressure blowers on the surface and would employ that feature. But I am still trying to make sense of buoyancy tankage and air supply issues for a dry ambient design.

 

Incidentally, I have been dealing with post Hurricane issues (somewhat ?irritating?) but was distressed to see the recent posts, as the animosity was palpable. If as a "new guy" some of my previous posts were somewhat ?irritating? to some, I did so in ignorance of the culture within this community however, I cannot offer any apologies for this reason. Although I am a neophyte in this field, I am an expert in others where the basics were once complex issues to me.

 

That having been said, I will respect the house ?rules? and limit my posts to those times when the learning curve has flattened a bit as above.

 

Thank You

 

Joe

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