| 
 Brian- 
My through-hulls all have valves.  Cheap easy insurance. Even 
electrical. A gate valve can cut wire... just in case. 
I saw Deepflight a couple weeks ago and heard nothing about 
"decommissioning". I suspect someone's confusing it with the embolism machine, 
Wet Flight. 
Peter "1 atm" K 
  
  Paul, 
             What is 
  this about deepflight being "decommisioned" ?    Do you mean 
  that they are just not running the sub anymore or what? 
    
  My sub is loosely based on deepflight's 
  design. 
    
  Brian 
  
    ----- Original Message -----  
    
    
    Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 
    10:01 
    Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Re: Some 
    issues 
    
  Joe,
  So mainly there's that one unpleasant reality of 
    submerging a volume of air: it has a lot of buoyancy!  63 lbs/cf of 
    seawater adds up pretty quickly into a too-heavy-to-trailer submarine.  
    And the fact that you're considering an ambient sub doesn't really help your 
    displacement, right?  The construction is easier in that you don't need 
    a 1 inch thick pressure hull but unfortunately the boat needs to weigh just 
    as much as if you did.  
  I've liked the DeepFlight two person 
    sub (model 502) which has a separate pressure compartment for each 
    occupant.  It really helps to reduce the cabin air volume but it also 
    locks you into a small space which is very different from your original 
    dream.  And does anyone know why it's been decommisioned now?  I 
    think they built that one for their pilot training program.  Maybe they 
    didn't get many people buying the training?  http://deepflight.com/subs/dfa.htm
  What 
    we need is a clever trick like that used in water ballasted sailboats - just 
    fill the tanks before sailing to increase your displacement.  But of 
    course that doesn't help a sub, unless you look at flooding most of your 
    crew compartment while diving.   Maybe you need a sand ballast 
    keel system.  :-)  Run along in shallow water scooping up sand 
    until you've got the two tons or so that you need...
 
  take 
    care- Paul
  
    On 11/7/05, Joseph 
    Perkel <joeperkel@hotmail.com> 
    wrote: 
    
      
       Rick, 
      
      
      Thank you for the info and support. With further research my initial 
      exuberance has now been tempered a bit by reality. Something I am 
      quite sure all of the newbie's must experience at the beginning. 
      My main issue at the moment is material density and it's effects on 
      buoyancy and ballast requirements, in this case of course, ply composites 
      for this ambient design. Lead is my friend in this case but still there 
      are some hurdles to overcome. 
      Pat Regans boat has a "proper" pressure hull underneath but it is tiny. 
      I want a compromise between size and the necessity of having to be 
      launched by crane, so my belief is that an ambient design could be light 
      enough to be trailer able and still give some reasonable interior volume 
      but therein lies the technical hurdles. 
      I am looking at aluminum again as I did last year for a surface yacht 
      (see the attachment for the quote)...outrageous! This could quite possibly 
      be riveted as in the old 'R" boats but that of course presents it's own 
      problems. One would use lighter gauge alloy than what you see in the quote 
      so welding would not really be an option. 
      I must admit though all these technical hurdles are quite fun to try to 
      figure out. 
      Joe
 
  
      
         
        From: 
        "Rick and Marcia" <empiricus@telus.net 
        > Reply-To: personal_submersibles@psubs.org To: < 
        personal_submersibles@psubs.org> Subject: Re: 
        [PSUBS-MAILIST] Some issues Date: Mon, 7 Nov 2005 02:47:37 
        -0800 
        
  
        Hi, Joe - 560 cu.ft. is about 35,800 lb. of 
        buoyancy.  That's quite a bit.  :-) 
          
        Once neutral buoyancy was achieved, dynamic control 
        (i.e.: planes) maintained depth.  The HP air was more than 
        enough to get the boats back up in case of planes failure or even 
        partial flooding. 
          
        As far as limiting your posts to a time when 
         "flatter curves" would be appropriate, keep in mind that, as far 
        as I know, our archives are listed by date and by thread, not by key 
        word search.  As long as we, the "pro's", neglect to label our 
        subject headings appropriately, please feel free to ask all the 
        ridiculous questions you want. 
          
        As far as archival searches are concerned, I'm sure 
        Ray would love to spend thousands of hours (!?) labeling each and every 
        post from the past six or seven years according to design ethic, systems 
        analysis, materials science, commercial suppliers, fluid dynamics, parts 
        availability, hydrodynamics, conceptual rationale, human engineering, 
        etc. 
          
        I hope everyone realises that, besides being 
        impossible, the only thing almost as hard as codifiying the archives is 
        finding the proverbial needle in the haystack. 
          
        Again, as above, please feel free to ask all the 
        ridiculous questions you want. 
          
        Rick 
        Vancouver 
        
          ----- Original 
          Message -----  
          
          
          Sent: 
          Friday, November 04, 2005 8:02 AM 
          Subject: 
          [PSUBS-MAILIST] Some issues 
          
  
          
          Group 
            
          I am discovering material density issues 
          along with the air supply, buoyancy and control issues inherent to a 
          dry ambient design. In that regard the following excerpt is from the 
          NAVPERS manual for air systems aboard WWII fleet boats, specifically 
          the 3000 lb system. 
            
          2A3. Air banks. 
          Each of the five air banks consists of seven flasks, with the 
          exception of the No. 1 air bank, which has eight. Each flask is 
          provided with a drain valve. The total capacity of the air banks is 
          560 cubic feet. The No 1 air bank is located inside the pressure hull, 
          with four flasks in each battery compartment. The other four air banks 
          are located in the main ballast tanks 
            
          The 560 total cubic feet caught 
          my eye and I wondered if this could possibly be correct? Since 
          this is equivalent of seven 80 SCUBA tanks on such a large 
          vessel to blow tons of seawater. I understand the concept of the 
          low-pressure blowers on the surface and would employ that feature. But 
          I am still trying to make sense of buoyancy tankage and air supply 
          issues for a dry ambient design. 
            
          Incidentally, I have been dealing with 
          post Hurricane issues (somewhat "irritating") but was distressed to 
          see the recent posts, as the animosity was palpable. If as a "new guy" 
          some of my previous posts were somewhat "irritating" to some, I did so 
          in ignorance of the culture within this community however, I cannot 
          offer any apologies for this reason. Although I am a neophyte in this 
          field, I am an expert in others where the basics were once complex 
          issues to me. 
            
          That having been said, I will respect 
          the house "rules" and limit my posts to those times when the learning 
          curve has flattened a bit as above. 
            
          Thank You 
            
          Joe  ************************************************************************ 
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