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Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Nemo's Nautilus



Hello Joe
The Ictineo was a wonderfull submarine made of wood. 
There were two models the Ictineo one that used
manpower for propulsion and the Ictineo 2 that used
steam for propulsion.  In the book Monturiols dream
you get a nice idea of this ship.  Monturiol also
wrote a whole book named El arte de la navegacion
submarine "the art of submarine navegation" is in
spanish and here he explains all the gadgets he used
in his sub.  Very interesting stuff.  As far as I know
he went down to 40 m with his sub.  Very deep for
1864.
Unfortunately he had to sell the sub as scrab to pay
his debts.
Best wishes
Jürgen

--- Byron Selman <byron@flyingfishfoto.com> wrote:

> Joe, found another link, 
> this thing made multiple dives to around 30 meters. 
>  Not too shabby, eh?
> http://scalemodel.net/IctineoII.aspx
>   ----- Original Message ----- 
>   From: Joseph Perkel 
>   To: personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
>   Sent: Sunday, October 23, 2005 10:47 PM
>   Subject: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Nemo's Nautilus
> 
> 
>   Hello Group,
> 
>   I wish to introduce myself and my proposed project
> to this group in an effort to illicit some
> knowledgeable input.. My name is Joe and I am lucky
> to live in S. Florida where I have been a diver
> since 1977 (when everyone was still afraid of Jaws).
> Retirement for me is 11 years away and I own a home
> on some acreage in central Florida which will be my
> construction base. (Nemo's Vulcania Island as it
> were).
> 
>   Some years ago I came across a working 1 atm
> replica of Nemo's Nautilus on the web, (a welded
> steel two man boat I believe). Another fellow in Ca.
> Built an epoxy-ply semi-submersible replica of a WW1
> S-boat. This vessel has a number of view ports
> amidships and does not submerge. A very clever
> design with an outboard well. Simple, elegant and
> functional as basically a "glass bottom tour-boat.
> Above water she looks like a working S-boat.
> 
>   Considering the nature and quality of marine
> plywood in conjunction with modern epoxy composite
> construction, I believe that it may perhaps be
> possible to take the concept one step further,
> (albeit for private uninsured use) and construct a
> fully submersible ambient pressure boat.
> 
>   This started the wheels turning and I realized
> that I could duplicate this with the Nautilus,
> complete with those side view ports we all know so
> well. Then I came across both the Venture craft
> Sportsub and several other commercially available
> designs and the thought of an ambient pressure
> diesel-electric boat has been swirling about ever
> since.
> 
>   The Nautilus would be easy enough to duplicate in
> this material and of course, the selection of
> material rules out a 1 atm boat so ambient it is.
> One simpler option depending on DWL would be a
> semi-submersible design where the view ports would
> be lowered a bit, but why bother with the complexity
> if not to make her fully submersible.
> 
>   I know some of you will be horrified at the
> thought of a "wooden" submarine but, modern epoxies
> and quality marine-ply should make it doable for an
> ambient pressure design. With proper consideration
> of scantlings, I believe the ship would be robust
> and seaworthy with the majority of maintenance
> considerations being focused on systems. She would
> basically be as a WWII fleet boat, a surface ship
> capable of short term submersion.
> 
>   Operational rules would be as follows.
> 
>   #1 The boat never submerges unless those aboard
> are certified divers. Internal pony bottles and at
> least two points of egress would be provided. (Most
> likely Freeman hatches).
> 
>   #2 The boat never submerges without an escort
> surface vessel in communication.
> 
>   #3 The boat never initiates a dive in water depth
> greater than 30' nor ventures where the bottom is
> greater than 50'.
> 
>   In S Florida, that means most of the premier
> diving locales in N America are within a short
> distance and quite accessible.
> 
>   I do have some questions in mind that are
> unanswered at this point and input would be most
> greatly appreciated.
> 
>   #1 I need more info on the air systems in ambient
> designs, most online material and books appear
> geared more to 1 atm design. Please point me towards
> some material. How much airflow in cfm is required
> to maintain ambient pressure from the surface to
> 50'? The compressed air requirements have the
> potential to be a "deal killer" for a fully
> submersible design, I have not yet done the
> calculations.
> 
>   #2 Does some manner of scantling rules exist for
> GRP designs?
> 
>   #3 Has anyone else built an ambient design of
> marine-ply? 
> 
>   And finally, general input as to the concept and
> choice of materials would be appreciated. I envision
> this being done with "off the shelf" components but,
> if I am overlooking something unworkable I may stick
> to the surface design.
> 
>   Incidently, another Hurricane, (Wilma) is heading
> my way tonight. We are shuttered up and hunkered
> down so I may not see any responses until after
> power is restored (could be a week or more). I thank
> you in advance in that event.
> 
>   Thank You
> 
>   Joe
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
>     From:  Michael Holt <mholt@ohiohills.com>
>     Reply-To:  personal_submersibles@psubs.org
>     To:  Personal Submersibles List
> <personal_submersibles@psubs.org>
>     Subject:  [PSUBS-MAILIST] NASA does sumbmarine
> research:
>     Date:  Sun, 23 Oct 2005 21:02:29 -0400
>    
>
>http://ntrs.nasa.gov/index.cgi?method=search&offset=0&mode=advanced&title=&creator=&date=&type=&description=submarine&accessionID=&docID=&boolean=and&orderby=date&order=DESC&limit=25&archives=genesis.jpl.nasa.gov&archives=atrs&archives=casi&archives=dtrs.dfrc.nasa.gov&archives=gtrs&archives=jpl-trs.jpl.nasa.gov&archives=jtrs&archives=ktrs&archives=ltrs.larc.nasa.gov&archives=mtrs&archives=ssctrs&archives=naca.larc.nasa.gov
>     >
>     >
>     >
>    
>
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