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 I know what you mean Solomon. It is hard to find 
people who are interested in science and specifically submarine 
construction. 
  
Once America had a great educational system. Then 
our educational standards were lowered so that a small segment of the 
school 
  
popluation that had been previously educationally 
disadvantaged could pass and advance more easily. That has helped dumb our 
population down. 
  
Except for special programs like the history 
channel and a handfull of others, our television which has become a babysitter 
and teacher to millions of 
  
youngsters teaches them mindless garbage that does 
not really educate them in a proper way at all. I know we still have a lot of 
highly intelligent  
  
youngsters today who will educate themselves by 
reading and having their own internal drive to learn much like I did, but they 
are rare within the masses. 
  
I think part of the problem is exposure. If a young 
person is exposed to interesting science projects by an adult and involved with 
that adult in working on 
  
projects, then I think that young person will be 
much more interested in the subject than if they just see a quick program on 
t.v. about it. I believe companies or 
  
individuals involved with scientific projects like 
subs or anything really, should have an apprentice program so that young people 
can get hands on instruction 
  
and education from the older masters and one day 
become the new masters themselves. Kind of like the apprenticeships of times 
gone bye. Sadly a large part of our 
  
population will never care about the things we 
discuss at this forum. They don't have a clue because they were either never 
exposed to ideas like we discuss and even if some 
  
of them were they did not have the education to 
understand it and therefore get bored because they do not understand and go back 
to discussing football. 
  
There is not much we can do but keep the faith and 
try to take a kid under our wing who shows promise when we can. 
  
Kindest Regards, 
  
Bill Akins. 
  
  
  
  ----- Original Message -----  
  
  
  Sent: Saturday, May 14, 2005 9:05 
PM 
  Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Crazy 
  idea. 
  
  I dont think that the force can be redirected in 
  that manner.It seems to me that the pressure would travel into the tubes 
  but would not have any measurable effect in an outward direction. The 
  pressure would just be trying its best to burst every one of those tubes 
  so they would have to be as thick as your hull. I like the fact that you 
  are thinking about new ideas though. It seems that no one reads or thinks 
  anymore. All that is in their head is who won last nights basketball 
  game and how they cant wait to get off work so they can get drunk. Every 
  time I mention submarines or anything remotely intresting they either give 
  me strange looks or change the subject back to football. Oh yeah and 
  Newtons law is not a law at all its just a working theory. :) --- Akins 
  <lakins1@tampabay.rr.com> 
  wrote:
  > That's why I called it a craaazy idea. >  > I 
  know each curved tube would be a seperate pressure > vessel of sorts or 
  possibly the inside surface of > the hull where the tube welds against 
  the inside of > the hull would be the pressure vessel. What I am > 
  wondering is....wouldn't there be pressure >  > against the inside 
  surface of the hull where the > tube terminates against it? I picture 
  the pressure > in the curved tubes pushing inward in all 
  directions > within the tube, so wouldn't that also push SOME > 
  against the inner surface of the hull outwardly? >  > I picture 
  hundreds of thick curved tubes shaped like > sink traps open to the 
  outside on one end and > penetrating the hull wherein the other end is 
  then > welded to the inner surface of the main pressure > hull. 
  Since the pressure in the tubes would be >  > the same pressure 
  exerted against the entire main > hull, I again come back to the 
  question....would > there be any pressure AT ALL exerted against 
  the > inside surface of the hull where the tube > 
  terminates?  If this worked I know it would be > 
  problematic >  > but I am just interested in the theory. I know 
  for > each action there is an equal and opposite reaction. > In 
  this case pressure is the action and resistance > stress or implosion is 
  the reaction. What I am > seeking is theoretically redirecting that 
  action so > it >  > becomes its own REaction and cancels 
  itself out. Now > this is REALLY going to sound nuts, but what 
  would > Isaac Newton say if he had knowledge of antimatter's > 
  existance and you posed the question of what would > happen if you fired 
  two projectiles >  > of equal weight head on into each other and 
  one was > made of matter and the other of antimatter? > According 
  to Newton something has to give right? But > not in that case. They 
  would simply cancel each > other out. Now I know antimatter has nothing 
  to do > with  >  > what we are talking about here, but It 
  just may be > possible that Newton's law could be violiated and 
  is > not a total absolute. But I'm sure I'm missing > something 
  here and not about to violate Newton's > law. Again, would there be any 
  pressure exerted > against the inside of  >  > the hull 
  pushing outwardly in my above curved tube > scenereo?   > 
   > Kindest Regards, >  > Crazy Bill. >  > 
   >   ----- Original Message -----  >   From: 
  gordon alexander  >   To: personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
   >   Sent: Saturday, May 14, 2005 11:08 AM >   
  Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Crazy idea. >  >  >   
  This might confuse some folks. This is a > completely different thing 
  than Bill was thinking > of. Bill was using only ambient pressures 
  and > counting the forces in helpful directions and at > least 
  partially ignoring forces against the hull. He > wasn't summing the 
  forces correctly. He was trying > to violate Newtons third law. > 
   >   Gordon Alexander >  >   Ian 
  Roxborough wrote:  > Hi Bill, >  > some research has been 
  done on this idea.  But they > are two main > differences 
  between what you describe and the > research I've read. > First is 
  that rather than use a horse shoe shaped > stiffener, the > 
  stiffener has been made out of either a complete > tube (i.e. 
  toroid), > or a longer tube coiled around the inside of the > 
  pressure vessel. > The second change is that rather than exposing 
  the > inside of the > tube to external pressure, they are 
  pressurized to > several times > higher than the external 
  pressure. >  > The book "Pressure Vessels - external 
  pressure > Technology" by Carl > T. F. Ross, discusses tube 
  stiffened pressure > vessels on page 286. > Later on (page 321) 
  there is an experiment using a > tube stiffened > dome in a 
  pressure test tank.  The tubing was > pressurized to 13bar > 
  and the fail pressure of the dome was 3bar. >  > The advantage of 
  the tube stiffened pressure-vessels > is that if you > increase 
  the internal tube pressure, you increase > the crush depth. > 
   > Anyway, it works, it has been done in laboratory > conditions, 
  but > I do not know of a non-test tube stiffened > 
  pressure-vessel. >  > Cheers, >   Ian. > 
   >  > On Sat, 14 May 2005 08:25:13 -0400 > "Akins" <lakins1@tampabay.rr.com> 
  wrote: >  >   Hi forum. >  > I just had a 
  craaaazy idea. This just jumped into my > head and I wonder if anyone 
  has ever tried it or any > research done on it. >  > Suspose 
  you had a pressure hull with horseshoe > shaped tubes penetrating the 
  hull all over its > entire surface. Then suspose the water > 
   > entered into the open ended OUTSIDE of those tubes > and the 
  tubes were welded where they penetrated the > hull and also against the 
  inside of the hull facing > outward so the outside >  > 
  water pressure enters the open end and is now > pushing OUTWARD against 
  the inside of your hull. > Would this work to counteract some of the 
  inward > pressure on >  > the hull?  I was thinking of 
  a way to use water > pressure to counteract itself by taking its 
  inward > pushing pressure and curving back outward against > the 
  inside of your pressure hull by use of horseshoe > shaped tubes. > 
   > Or am I missing something basic again about > pressure? > 
   > Kindest Regards, >  > Bill Akins. 
  
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