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 Hi Paul, 
In addition to what I've said earlier, the free 
online book "Manned Submersibles" 
on the Psub site is a good place to start. Also I 
found the free program " Under Pressure" 
by "Deep Sea Power & Light" an awesome tool if 
you're wanting to design your own sub. 
It analyses cylinders, cones, heispheres & 
spheres under external pressure & gives crush depths, 
weight out of water & weight in water. There is 
a good manual you can also download. This program 
doesn't show where the reinforcements should 
go, the psub program does that; however if you analyse 
a peice of pipe then reduce its 
length & anylize it again it becomes obvious where you might 
need 
reinforcing rings. I started my sub designing by 
getting volumes of engineering books from a local tech library.  
Then decided to 
interpret these I needed to get some maths books out so was quite appreciative 
when I  
found this program & could ditch the 
books. 
Regards Alan 
  ----- Original Message -----  
  
  
  Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 4:17 
  AM 
  Subject: RE: [PSUBS-MAILIST] New and 
  needing early advice 
  
  
  Hi 
  Paul, 
                  
  I took a welding class at a nearby junior collage a few years ago, at the time 
  I already knew how to weld with my stick welder but I wanted some more 
  experiance with other types of welding.  Needless to say the class taught 
  me that it really takes years of welding to become a good welder.  
  Those guys have to weld numerous test joints and then have them sawed in half 
  and inspected before they can become certified.  A lot of it is almost 
  like an art, my nieghbor across the street has been a welder for 30 years an 
  his welds are a beautiful thing to behold.  If I were you I would learn 
  how to weld the best you can, you can weld many of the things on your sub 
  but leave some of the more critical welds to a proffesional welder. Welcome to 
  the group ! 
    
  Brian  
  
    
    Hello All, 
    
  
    I am a new member to this discussion group and, 
    being new to the whole subject of personal submersibles, have a few 
    questions for the rest of you to help me decide if the whole idea of 
    building my own submersible is a sensible choice for me. I do NOT want to go 
    further down the road of resource, financial and emotional investment if its 
    an unrealistic venture. 
    
  
    I’ll tell you a bit about me, my intended 
    submersible and also the area where I intend to use it. 
    
  
    My name is Paul Lassen and am 46. I live in 
    Rosebud, Alberta, Canada (about as land locked as you can get) near Calgary. 
    I have a masters degree in Industrial Design and currently work as an 
    acoustician who assesses and designs solutions for industrial noise. I have 
    spent my life building virtually anything that strikes my fancy. Including 
    everything from violin family instruments, rally cars, engines, boats, 
    product models, homes, tools, stereo equipment electronics, on and on. I 
    have also been an instrumentation mechanic / technician in the oil and gas 
    sector.  
    
  
    I have good confidence in my ability to build a 
    submersible with one exception. Welding. I have virtually no experience 
    welding and I can only imagine the importance of a high quality weld to the 
    building of a safe PSUB. Can the necessary welding skills be gained through 
    adult education courses, some additional reading and practice? I get the 
    sense that at least some of you have done just that. Am I right? If you know 
    of good resources for welding education then please pass their titles / URLs 
    / whatever along. What kind of welding is appropriate / necessary for our 
    kind of welding (stick, MIG, TIG)? Is there an exceptionally well suited 
    model of welder that people know of? Are there welder models to 
    avoid? 
    
  
    My hope is to build a K-350 with my own little 
    modes. I intend to use it in Clayoquot Sound on the west coast of Vancouver 
    Island in British Columbia, Canada where I now boat regularly. On the 
    surface its a stunningly beautiful area of intersecting fjords and inlets 
    but below the water I just don't know much. Neither does anyone I've spoken 
    with. I have oceanfront recreational property there which can act as a good 
    base and the invertebrate speciation there is really second to none. Depths 
    are between 30 to 60 metres for perhaps 50% of the various inlets of 
    Clayoquot Sound while the remainder is 60 metres down to 170 metres. 
    Visibility was poor the one time I’ve bothered to dive there (I far prefer 
    more tropical destinations for SCUBA) and surface observation of visibility 
    seems to indicate that this is the norm. Water is typically 11º C (52º F) 
    without much seasonal variation. 
    
  
    The idea of building and operating a PSUB has 
    really captured my imagination. I just need to know what it will take to get 
    to a skill level where I can make welds that will result in a safe and 
    reliable submersible. I also want to know if cool mirky waters (at shallow 
    diving depths) will allow any kind of observational enjoyment or if I’ll be 
    consistently disappointed in what I am unable to see down there. Does visibility ever improve 
    at depth? Finally, explain to me the reasons that  the K-350 has become 
    such an apparently popular PSUB? 
    
  
    I'll be grateful for any 
    responses. 
    
  
    Cheers, 
    
  
    Paul 
Lassen   
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