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 Hi Dean. Designing for impact is a good plan. At some point, when the shit 
hits the fan, redundant systems are always a good idea. 
My little sub has fiberglass fairings to absorb impact, and even if they 
are crushed and totally screwed up, the gear underneath is well protected by 
tube steel frames. My ballast tanks are 12 gage SS and will take a good hit, 
only denting in the process, not punctured. The mounting geometry for the tube 
steel frames puts the collision force from any angle into the hull at an obtuse 
angle there by deflecting the force over a large area, transferred from the 
point of impact into 2 or 3 tubes. The connection points will rely on the shear 
strength of the mounting bolts, and even if some bolts are sheared off, the 
tube steel frame will stay attached. Batteries and  air tanks are 
all located inside, except for one extra scuba tank which is located between the 
structural frame work and  underneath the back fairing. It's very well 
protected there. I can't see where an impact could occur in that area. The 
through hulls are also located in areas that are well protected.  
The most obvious area of impact will be the side motors/dive 
planes. I made the mount from 1-1/2 inch diameter stainless bar stock, and 
it will take a serious hit to do anything to that. The dive plane itself will be 
mounted to the motor mount with brass bolts so a hard hit will break off 
the dive plane ( fiberglass) or shear the brass bolts ( 1/4-20 size) long before 
the motor mount is damaged. 
The bottom of the sub is another obvious place to get a hit. The only thing 
on the bottom is a steel shroud. My drop weight is inside the steel shroud, 
and should be well protected from any type of collision. All of the 
geometry on these frames, etc. is in a triangle shape. Impacts to a triangular 
shaped object are transferred and spread out. 
All the through hulls have a valve on them right at the hull. If a crash is 
hard enough to break something off the sub, what ever is attached to that part 
can be valved off. I'm making a back-up system for pretty much every thing on 
the sub, believing that redundancy is like insurance. Better to have it and 
never use it, than to need it and not have it. 
I put my first color coat on that damn fairing I've been working on for 
many months. It looks like something from a Batman movie! I'll try to get a 
picture up later today. 
Frank D.   It's only a deal if it's where you want to go. Find your travel deal here.  |