| 
 Stephen, 
  
I'm afraid what I use on "Persistence" isn't all 
that exciting.  All I have for navigation is a liquid filled automobile 
dashboard compass mounted externally about 18 inches forward of the conning 
tower.  I also have a polished stainless steel mirror mounted at 45 degrees 
above my hatch cover viewport.  I probably could use a hand held GPS to get 
a fix when on the surface but I don't have one.  The mirror on top of my hatch viewport is so I can surface and 
scan the horizon without blowing my main ballast tanks to get the conning tower 
out of the water.   
  
The Auto compass really works well.  It's 
nothing sophisticated but without it, once I left the surface, even if I went 
straight down I had no idea what direction I was oriented once I reached the 
bottom.   
  
In clear water on a sunny day, you can see the sun 
from the surface if your not too deep, or in pea soup.  That gives you an 
idea of orientation.  If you have a chart of the water and are on a sloping 
bottom that gives you an idea of orientation also. 
  
Captain Kittredge once told me, if he wanted to 
travel a certain course, he's first lay down a nonfloating line from a boat then 
follow it along the bottom.  Again, nothing sophisticated. 
  
Truth being told, I've been following this thread 
in hopes you guys had something inexpensive and better then I'm using.  
 
  
Dan H. 
  ----- Original Message -----  
  
  
  Sent: Saturday, April 08, 2006 8:02 
  AM 
  Subject: RE: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Acoustic 
  Triangulation 
  
  
  
  Stephen, 
  
  It seems to me the original question was for "precise" underwater 
  navigation. So I suspect Jay is talking about pulse beacons on the seafloor of 
  some type. I will defer to his expertise to elaborate but, I remember reading 
  about an expedition to pacific thermal vents using this method. 
  I can tell you that as a diver, even with GPS to guide the boat, I have 
  returned to many a same dive site only to have some trouble finding 
  my target again, especially small ones.  
  My Octopus, as a self reliant vessel, would only leave periscope depth 
  in sound phone contact with a surface escort to keep tabs on traffic, and will 
  navigate in known waters, on compass and depth finder (an acoustic 
  device). Someone with a research or salvage capable craft needs more 
  capability. 
  It would be interesting to hear from Dan H, as to how he navigates his 
  K350? 
  Joe
 
  
  
     
    From: "Stephen Pearce" <sjpearceqld@bigpond.com> Reply-To: 
    personal_submersibles@psubs.org To: 
    <personal_submersibles@psubs.org> Subject: 
    [PSUBS-MAILIST] Acoustic Triangulation Date: Sat, 8 Apr 2006 
    20:16:23 +1000
  
    
    
    
    I thought this 
    might be better as a separate string! 
      
    Jay K Jeffries 
    wrote: ?Let?s get a grasp on reality here, it is obvious that 
    many here haven?t spent a whole lot of time underwater whether scuba diving 
    or in a submarine or  
    Submersible.?  
      
    and ?Probably the most 
    economical solution is acoustic triangulation.? 
      
    As there seams to 
    be a desire and maybe even a trend towards larger subs (UC3, Euronaut, Spurdog and possibly others on the drawing board) can 
    you expand on your ideal system utilizing acoustic triangulation. Enquiring 
    minds and all that?.. 
      
    Regards 
      
    Steve P 
     
    OWSI, 
    107386 
       
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