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       Hello fellow Psubbers 
        
      Just thought I'd fill you in on some 
      interesting information about Russia's underwater capabilities or lack 
      of. 
      Most of my career has been saturation diving 
      specializing in Hyperbaric welding on petroleum pipelines around the 
      world, (welding pipe in a dry room on the bottom of the ocean)  I 
      can't remember the specific year but around the mid 80,s myself and three 
      other Yanks were hired to go over to Turku Finland and work with the 
      Russians.  They were having a state of the art  diving vessel 
      built that specialized in commercial diving work and capable of performing 
      Hyperbaric welding mainly in the Caspian sea.  Our job was to show 
      them our technique in Hyperbaric welding and go threw all the systems and 
      make sure that they all functioned properly before they made their final 
      payment to the shipyard that built it. 
      We went out into the Baltic sea, put the 
      Habitat down in 500 feet of water and did a full weld joining two 40 foot 
      sections of 24" pipe together to make sure everything in the Habitat 
      worked properly (that is another story in itself!).  The name of the 
      diving vessel was "SKATT" and was around 400 feet in length.  I was 
      told that the Russians had spent about 80 million U.S. on it which I 
      believe as everything on it was top notch and they had cut no corners at 
      all.  It was much nicer than any other system I had ever been on and 
      I had been on a lot of them in the past.  The vessel also had a 
      small sub that had two separate compartments that could take two 
      divers down in the pilots sphere and then they could crawl threw to 
      the other sphere, close their hatch, and pressurize  their 
      compartment to equal the existing depth, lock out to do a job and 
      then return where the sub would surface,  be retrieved by a stern "A" 
      frame and then set on deck on a set of what looked like railroad tracks 
      where it would then hydraulically travel along the deck going threw a 
      large set of double doors to the inside of a large heated room where it 
      would then mate up with the sat system which was one floor below, where 
      the divers could then crawl threw and decompress in comfort. 
      This sat system even had two hyperbaric life 
      boats which was something I had never seen before!  We also 
      pressurized to 1000 feet to test out a new helmet that they had developed 
      which looked like a gold fish bowl and had what looked like 
      a windshield wiper on the inside to wipe away any condensation that 
      may occur.  Everything checked out, they paid the final payment and 
      it headed to the Caspian sea and docked in Baku ready to go to work.  
      Almost right after that, the Berlin wall came down and from what I 
      understand, the SKATT was being used as a floating hotel and has never 
      worked as what it was intended for!  It is frustrating with these two 
      sub incidents to hear that they have no deep water capabilities when if 
      fact I know they do or atleast did!  I would love to find out what 
      ever happened to such a fine diving support vessel. 
      Sorry for the long email but thought some of 
      you might find it interesting. 
      Rick Patton 
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