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[PSUBS-MAILIST] Life Support
Hello every one, since i´m almost done with the construction of my
k-350, i´m starting to think about life support for it, and me and my
friend ronny came out with this:
the cabin of the k-350 holds air enough for two people for
about 1 hour, then as captain kittredge says i should surface and
ventilate the cabin air, for this i don´t need any equipment, just
the air trapped inside the cabin before closing the hatch. i wasn´t
so sure about that so i followed the link to the extended air site
and visited their store, at the end of the page there is a program that
calculates the o2 and co2 levels in a confinated space, the cabin area
of my k-350 is about 60 FT3, in order to use their software i tiped 1
in the "L" space, 1 in the "W" space and then 60 in the "H" space, i
did this becouse their program is built for square spaces and my sub is
cilindrical, so i calculated my sub volume in the same unit of the
program (FT3) and then multiplicate it for 1 and for 1 again. the
aswer was what we all expected, i don´t need to use their kit for the
first hour, and then i will have to use their kit for the following six
hours, and if i plan to stay longer i will have to use a replacement
every six hours, of course i dont intend to be sumerged for days, but i
was hoping to have a 72 hours life support system in case of emergency.
the kit cost 350$ and each replacment cost 250$. so if i intend to have
this this system installed in my sub i will have to spend 350$ for the
kit and 250$ x 11 = 2750, that´s a total of $3100.
so here comes the idea, if i don´t want to spend this money i will
have to surface every hour and ventilate the cabin air but if there is
an emergency and i can´t surface i need to be able to ventilate the
cabin underwater, for this i have a very simple system in mind:
imagine a scubba tank filled with air (not O2), like scuba divers
use, and this tank is constatly bleading air into the cabin in small
portions, (i haven´t calculate the air flow yet...), then i will have a
pressure sensor that will activate a small 12 volts compressor to suck
the cabin air and expel it to the ocean, i know the description of this
system is very poor and is not technical but i think it will work for
the following reasons:
1) the cabin air is being ventilated constantly, so the air inside
the cabin is always breathtable
2) the pressure sensor will acitvate at 5 PSI, and will shut it down
at 1 PSI, at this pressure humans don´t have any nytrogen absortion
problems
3) the O2 level should remain within acceptable levels because we are
bleading air into the cabin not O2
4) the CO2 level should remain within acceptable levels because the
cabin air is bein constantly changed, by this i mean that the
compressor sucks the breathed air and the thanks bleeds new fresh air
into the cabin
5) the contamination of the air by oil (added by the compressor) is
not a problem because this breathed and oil contaminated air is being
expelded out of the cabin, the reason for using a compressor is to
defeat the outern pressure and be able to change the cabin air.
i know there is a lot of people in this forum that are experienced in
this matter so please let me know what you think.
Best regards
Daniel
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