----- Original Message ----- 
  
  
  Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 8:56 
  PM
  Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Gasses from 
  batteries
  
David, 
For what 
  it's worth: 
During overcharge the electrolyte composed of a dilute 
  solution of sulfuric 
acid decomposes this electrolyte and gives off Oxygen 
  at one plate and 
Hydrogen at the other plate. The escaping gases also 
  carry off small traces 
of the sulfuric acid which is mostly what you 
  smell. 
The bad thing for a sub is that these gases Hydrogen and Oxygen 
  form an 
explosive mixture which when ignited go boom or in the case of the 
  Shuttle 
give propulsion. Cases where lead acid batteries go boom is when 
  the 
batteries are being overcharged and then a surge is drawn from the 
  battery 
which can cause sparks with bad connections or degraded battery 
  current 
conductors. This can and does happen when automotive batteries go 
  bang. 
Good luck, 
Ken Martindale